South Africa signs zero tariff trade framework with China
Deal sets path for zero tariff access to Chinese market and wider trade ties.
SOUTH AFRICA – South Africa has signed a new trade framework with China that could grant zero tariff access for local exports once both sides conclude follow up talks.
South Africa’s Minister of Trade, Industry, and Competition, Parks Tau, signed the Framework Agreement on Economic Partnership for Shared Prosperity with China’s Minister of Commerce, Wang Wentao, during a Joint Economic and Trade Commission meeting. South Africa now becomes the 33rd African country to conclude a similar framework with China.
The agreement is not legally binding. Both sides will now negotiate an Early Harvest Agreement, which they expect to finalise by the end of March 2026. Once they conclude those talks, South African exports could enter the Chinese market at zero tariff.
The Department of Trade, Industry, and Competition said the framework covers trade, investment, new energy, and multilateral cooperation. Officials confirmed that both countries will align implementation with World Trade Organization rules and domestic development goals.
“This agreement will enhance trade with the People’s Republic of China while increasing exports and rebuilding our industrial capacity,” Tau said.
South Africa already exports citrus fruit and rooibos tea to China. Officials believe the deal could open more space for agricultural goods, manufactured products, mining, renewable energy, and technology.
“As China South Africa relations continue to deepen, new opportunities emerge for South African businesses seeking to enter the Chinese market,” Tau added.
Market access and investment
As part of the next steps, China will send an inward buying mission to South Africa. Beijing has also invited South Africa to take part in the 9th China International Import Expo in Shanghai in November 2026, as well as a steel investment promotion event.
China remains one of South Africa’s largest trading partners and a key source of direct investment, especially in the automotive sector, which supports local jobs. South African firms have also shown growing interest in expanding into China.
The government said negotiators will include measures to protect sensitive sectors and safeguard local industry during the next phase of talks.
The signing comes shortly after the United States imposed 30 percent duties on certain South African exports. China ranks as South Africa’s second largest trading partner.
“These outcomes should provide a strong foundation for a mutually beneficial partnership and for our respective private sectors to do more business together,” Tau said.
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